How is "stalking" defined under the Clery Act?

Under the Clery Act, "stalking" is defined as a course of conduct directed at a specific person that causes fear or emotional distress. This definition emphasizes the ongoing and focused nature of the behavior, which distinguishes it from other forms of harassment or unwanted communication. Stalking involves multiple incidents that collectively create an intimidating or threatening environment for the victim, leading to significant emotional distress or fear for their safety.

The definition underscores the importance of intent, context, and impact on the victim's perceived safety, which aligns with the Clery Act's objective of promoting campus safety and ensuring that institutions address and report these incidents appropriately. Stalking can include various behaviors, such as following someone, making unwanted contact, or any repetitive actions that indicate an obsession with a specific individual, further reinforcing the legal understanding required for compliance with the Clery Act.