What action may the Department of Education take if an institution violates the Clery Act?

The Department of Education has a range of actions it can take if an institution is found to be in violation of the Clery Act, and the correct answer reflects this comprehensive authority. Among these potential actions, terminating federal student aid program participation means that an institution could lose the ability to receive federal funding for financial aid programs, which could severely impact its operations and students.

Additionally, the Department may require an institution to pay for losses that result from its non-compliance with the Clery Act. This provision holds institutions accountable for their actions and ensures that they take their obligations seriously in maintaining campus safety and properly reporting crime statistics.

Debarment from federal contracts is another severe consequence, preventing the institution from engaging in certain types of federal funding opportunities or business. This step underscores the seriousness with which the Department of Education views adherence to the Clery Act.

In summary, the correct answer encompasses all the possible enforcement measures that the Department of Education can impose on a non-compliant institution, showcasing the breadth of consequences linked to failing to meet federal safety and reporting obligations under the Clery Act.