What are two primary categories for classifying crimes on campus according to Clery Act guidelines?

The correct choice highlights one of the key aspects of the Clery Act, which emphasizes the importance of documenting and reporting crimes that occur in student housing. Under the Clery Act, institutions are required to disclose certain types of crime data that occur on campus including in student housing facilities. This is crucial because student housing is considered part of the campus environment, and ensuring student safety in these areas is a primary concern.

In contrast, while crimes occurring off-campus, in public areas nearby, or within specific facilities like a student center can be relevant for overall campus safety, they do not fall under the same categorization as crimes that directly affect student housing. The focus of the Clery Act is specifically on the campus community, which includes residential facilities, making the classification of crimes in student housing critical for compliance and safety reporting.