What is an example of a "reported" crime?

A "reported" crime refers specifically to a crime that has been formally recorded by law enforcement authorities. This means that the incident has been documented through a police report or similar official record, ensuring that it is recognized within the official criminal justice system. Reporting a crime to law enforcement allows for investigation, the collection of data, and the potential for subsequent legal action. This formal process is crucial in Clery Act compliance, as it ensures the transparency and accuracy of crime statistics that institutions are required to disclose.

The other options illustrate different contexts but do not fit the definition of a "reported" crime. For example, a crime reported anonymously may not be documented in a way that allows for law enforcement to take action, and thus does not meet the criteria of being officially noted. Crimes known only to the victim lack the formal recording that characterizes a reported crime, rendering them outside the purview of official crime statistics. Lastly, a crime referenced in an academic paper is not sufficient indication of a reported crime because it relies on secondary sources rather than direct reporting to law enforcement.

The distinction is key in understanding the requirements of the Clery Act, which necessitates that institutions maintain accurate and comprehensive crime records based on formally reported incidents.