Which categories of crimes must be reported under the Clery Act?

Under the Clery Act, institutions must report specific categories of crimes to ensure safety on college and university campuses. The correct answer, which includes violent crimes, property crimes, and hate crimes, encompasses the core categories that the Clery Act focuses on for data collection and reporting.

Violent crimes, such as murder, manslaughter, sexual assault, and robbery, are of critical concern due to their impact on the safety of the campus community. Reporting these incidents helps in understanding the prevalence of such crimes and in implementing safety measures.

Property crimes, including burglary, motor vehicle theft, and arson, also fall under the Clery Act's reporting requirements. These crimes affect not just personal property but also the overall security perception within the campus environment. By tracking these offenses, institutions can address vulnerabilities and enhance crime prevention strategies.

Hate crimes, which are crimes motivated by bias against a person's race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics, are vital to report as they can signify deeper societal issues present within a campus community. Reporting these incidents allows institutions to respond appropriately to bias-related violence and to foster a more inclusive environment.

The other categories provided in the other options, such as traffic violations, academic dishonesty, civil disputes, and workplace harassment,